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Vet Pathol 37:669-671 (2000)
© 2000 American College of Veterinary Pathologists


BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS AND CASE REPORTS

Congenital Hepatic Fibrosis and Cystic Bile Duct Formation in Swiss Freiberger Horses

S. Haechler, T. S. G. A. M. Van Den Ingh, C. Rogivue, F. Ehrensperger and M. Welle

Abstract

Congenital hepatic fibrosis with autosomal recessive or dominant inheritance has been described in humans, cats, piglets, and dogs. In horses, only two cases of congenital hepatic fibrosis have been previously reported. This retrospective study of records from the Institute for Animal Pathology, University of Berne, identified 30 foals with liver lesions compatible with congenital hepatic fibrosis. Anamnestic data revealed clinical signs of severe liver injury in most affected animals. Pathologic examination showed severely enlarged, firm livers with thin-walled cysts. Histologically, the livers showed diffuse porto-portal bridging fibrosis with many small, irregularly formed and sometimes cystic bile ducts. All foals belonged to the Swiss Freiberger breed. Pedigree analysis revealed that the diseased animals could be traced back to one stallion. These results strongly suggest that congenital hepatic fibrosis in Swiss Freiberger horses is a recessively inherited autosomal genetic defect.


Key words: Congenital hepatic fibrosis; cystic bile duct formation; hereditary diseases; horses; Liver.

Request reprints from Dr. M. Welle, Institut für Tierpathologie, Universität Bern, Länggass-Str. 122, CH-3012 Bern (Switzerland). E-mail: monika.welle{at}itpa.unibe.ch.




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