| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
Abstract
Vascular hamartomas are considered developmental lesions rather than true neoplasms. Reports of such anomalies in the canine brain are scarce, and their classification is confusing. This case series of vascular hamartomas from the brains of five dogs was characterized using histochemistry and immunohistochemistry, in addition to gross and microscopic findings. All five hamartomas were located in the telencephalon, three in the pyriform lobe, without any predilection for the left or right side. Each hamartoma consisted of a proliferation of thin-walled vessels which varied in caliber. These vessels were elastin-negative, with varying amounts of collagen and no muscular component. In four of the five hamartomas, lining cells were actin- and factor VIIIpositive. All five hamartomas contained glial fibrillary acid protein (GFAP)-positive parenchyma at moderate to high frequency, and four contained neurofilament-positive axons between component vessels. This report shows that vascular hamartomas in the canine brain are structural malformations for which immunohistochemistry is useful for accurate classification.
Key words: Brain; canines; factor VIII; pyriform lobe; vascular hamartoma.
Request reprints from Dr. S. H. Smith, Laboratory of Pathology and Toxicology, Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, 3800 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104 (USA).
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
B. Blankenship, C. Dold, E. Jensen, C. Smith, W. Van Bonn, and S. Ridgway Neuronal Migration Defect: A Case of Subcortical Heterotopia in a California Sea Lion Vet. Pathol., May 1, 2008; 45(3): 412 - 416. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. J. F. Matos, S. Duarte, C. Lopes, J. M. Lopes, and F. Gartner Splenic hamartomas in a dog Vet Rec., September 1, 2007; 161(9): 308 - 310. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. MacKillop, N. J. Olby, K. E. Linder, and T. T. Brown Intramedullary Cavernous Malformation of the Spinal Cord in Two Dogs Vet. Pathol., July 1, 2007; 44(4): 528 - 532. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. F. Starost Solitary Biliary Hamartoma with Cholelithiasis in a Domestic Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) Vet. Pathol., January 1, 2007; 44(1): 92 - 95. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. J. Gabor and R. V. Vanderstichel Primary cerebral hemangiosarcoma in a 6-week-old dog. Vet. Pathol., September 1, 2006; 43(5): 782 - 784. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Cantile, M. Baroni, C. L. Tartarelli, D. Campani, C. Salvadori, and M. Arispici Intramedullary Hemangioblastoma in a Dog Vet. Pathol., January 1, 2003; 40(1): 91 - 94. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |