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Vet Pathol 44:110-115 (2007)
© 2007 American College of Veterinary Pathologists


BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS AND CASE REPORTS

Fatal Ulcerative and Hemorrhagic Typhlocolitis in a Pregnant Heifer Associated with Natural Bovine Enterovirus Type-1 Infection

U. Blas-Machado, J. T. Saliki, M. J. Boileau, S. D. Goens, S. L. Caseltine, J. C. Duffy and R. D. Welsh

Abstract

One 2-year-old, 7.5 months pregnant Aberdeen Angus out of a herd of 100 apparently healthy cows, died within 10 hours of hospitalization. At necropsy, multiple foci of mucosal hemorrhage and ulceration were observed in the spiral colon and cecum. Virus isolation from intestinal lesions yielded a cytopathic virus, which was revealed by electron microscopy to be an approximately 27 nm, nonenveloped virus. Further characterization by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), sequencing of the 5'UTR and partial VP1 coding region, and phylogenetic analysis classified the virus isolate as bovine enterovirus type 1 (BEV-1). No other significant pathogens were detected. This is the first report of BEV-1 isolated in the USA from an animal with fatal enteric disease in more than 20 years. Further investigation is required to determine the prevalence of BEV in North America and to establish the clinical relevance of this understudied virus.


Key words: BEV; BEV-Oklahoma; Bovine; enterovirus; picornavirus; typhlocolitis.

Request reprints from Dr. Uriel Blas-Machado, Athens Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 (USA). E-mail: ublas{at}uga.edu


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