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Vet Pathol 45:500-504 (2008)
© 2008 American College of Veterinary Pathologists


BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS AND CASE REPORTS

Intracardiac Ectopic Thyroid Carcinosarcoma in a Dog

K. M. Almes, A. M. Heaney and G. A. Andrews

Department of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology (KMA, GAA) and Department of Clinical Sciences (AMH1), Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS

Abstract

A 13-year-old spayed female Labrador Retriever with a 1-year history of progressive exercise intolerance was diagnosed with an interventricular mass in the heart via echocardiogram. The animal's general condition progressively declined over the next 8 months, and it was euthanatized. The intracardiac mass, which protruded into the lumen of the right ventricle, was removed at necropsy and fixed in 10% buffered formalin. Histopathologic diagnosis was an ectopic thyroid carcinosarcoma based on the presence of 3 distinct neoplastic tissue types. Intermixed within the tumor were neoplastic thyroid follicles containing colloid and solid nests of thyroid follicular epithelial cells, vascular channels and clefts filled with blood and lined by neoplastic endothelium, and osteoid surrounded by spindle cells and often rimmed by large multinucleated cells. Immunohistochemical reaction for thyroglobulin was positive in the tumor cells forming the colloid-filled follicles and solid nests of epithelial cells. Neoplastic endothelium was positive for factor VIII–related antigen. The thyroid gland was located in its normal anatomic position and was histologically normal, ruling out the possibility that the intracardiac tumor was a metastatic lesion. To the authors' knowledge this is the first reported case of an intracardiac ectopic thyroid carcinosarcoma, and possibly the first ectopic thyroid carcinosarcoma in any location in any species.


Key words: Canines; carcinosarcoma; ectopic thyroid; histopathology; immunohistochemistry.

Request reprints from Dr. G A Andrews, Department of Diagnostic Medicine/ Pathobiology, 1800 Denison Avenue, Manhattan, KS 66506 (USA). E-mail: andrews{at}vet.k-state.edu







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